Bridge Loans for Real Estate: When and How to Use Short-Term Financing
What Is a Bridge Loan?
A bridge loan is short-term financing that "bridges" the gap between an immediate capital need and longer-term financing. In real estate, bridge loans help investors move quickly on opportunities without waiting for traditional financing.
Common Bridge Loan Uses
1. Acquiring Properties Quickly
When a great deal requires fast closing, bridge financing lets you compete with cash buyers.
2. Value-Add Transitions
Fund a property while you stabilize it (renovate, lease up) before refinancing to permanent debt.
3. Portfolio Repositioning
Free up equity from one property to acquire another while arranging long-term financing.
4. Avoiding Contingencies
Make non-contingent offers that sellers prefer.
Bridge Loan Terms
| Feature | Typical Terms |
|---|---|
| Loan Term | 6-24 months |
| Interest Rate | 9-14% |
| LTV | 65-80% |
| Closing Time | 7-21 days |
| Prepayment | Often flexible |
Bridge Loan vs. Hard Money: What's the Difference?
While often used interchangeably, there are subtle differences:
Bridge Loans
- Focus: Transitional financing between properties/loans
- Properties: Often stabilized or near-stabilized
- Exit: Refinance to permanent debt
Hard Money
- Focus: Asset-based lending for value-add projects
- Properties: Often distressed or in need of work
- Exit: Sale or refinance after improvements
When Bridge Financing Makes Sense
✅ Good Use Cases:
- Acquiring a property at auction
- Buying before selling your current property
- Quick close requirements (seller needs to move fast)
- Repositioning before long-term financing
❌ When to Consider Alternatives:
- Long-term hold with no exit timeline
- Strong personal financials (use conventional)
- Property needs significant rehab (use construction loan)
The Bridge Loan Process
Step 1: Application
Provide property details, purchase contract, and exit strategy.
Step 2: Valuation
Lender orders appraisal or BPO to confirm value.
Step 3: Underwriting
Quick review of deal structure and borrower experience.
Step 4: Closing
Fund in as fast as 7 days for straightforward deals.
Exit Strategies for Bridge Loans
Every bridge loan needs a clear exit:
- Refinance - Most common. Stabilize, then get permanent DSCR or conventional loan.
- Sale - Sell the property and pay off the bridge.
- Cash Payoff - Use other capital sources to retire the debt.
Bridge Loan Costs to Consider
- Interest Rate: Monthly carrying cost (calculate total interest for hold period)
- Origination Fee: Usually 1-3 points
- Closing Costs: Title, escrow, legal
- Extension Fees: If you need more time
Ready to bridge to your next opportunity? We offer competitive bridge loan terms with fast closings.
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