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Bridge Loans

Bridge Loans for Real Estate: When and How to Use Short-Term Financing

November 28, 20248 min readBy Key Real Estate Capital

What Is a Bridge Loan?

A bridge loan is short-term financing that "bridges" the gap between an immediate capital need and longer-term financing. In real estate, bridge loans help investors move quickly on opportunities without waiting for traditional financing.

Common Bridge Loan Uses

1. Acquiring Properties Quickly

When a great deal requires fast closing, bridge financing lets you compete with cash buyers.

2. Value-Add Transitions

Fund a property while you stabilize it (renovate, lease up) before refinancing to permanent debt.

3. Portfolio Repositioning

Free up equity from one property to acquire another while arranging long-term financing.

4. Avoiding Contingencies

Make non-contingent offers that sellers prefer.

Bridge Loan Terms

FeatureTypical Terms
Loan Term6-24 months
Interest Rate9-14%
LTV65-80%
Closing Time7-21 days
PrepaymentOften flexible

Bridge Loan vs. Hard Money: What's the Difference?

While often used interchangeably, there are subtle differences:

Bridge Loans

  • Focus: Transitional financing between properties/loans
  • Properties: Often stabilized or near-stabilized
  • Exit: Refinance to permanent debt

Hard Money

  • Focus: Asset-based lending for value-add projects
  • Properties: Often distressed or in need of work
  • Exit: Sale or refinance after improvements

When Bridge Financing Makes Sense

Good Use Cases:

  • Acquiring a property at auction
  • Buying before selling your current property
  • Quick close requirements (seller needs to move fast)
  • Repositioning before long-term financing

When to Consider Alternatives:

  • Long-term hold with no exit timeline
  • Strong personal financials (use conventional)
  • Property needs significant rehab (use construction loan)

The Bridge Loan Process

Step 1: Application

Provide property details, purchase contract, and exit strategy.

Step 2: Valuation

Lender orders appraisal or BPO to confirm value.

Step 3: Underwriting

Quick review of deal structure and borrower experience.

Step 4: Closing

Fund in as fast as 7 days for straightforward deals.

Exit Strategies for Bridge Loans

Every bridge loan needs a clear exit:

  1. Refinance - Most common. Stabilize, then get permanent DSCR or conventional loan.
  2. Sale - Sell the property and pay off the bridge.
  3. Cash Payoff - Use other capital sources to retire the debt.

Bridge Loan Costs to Consider

  • Interest Rate: Monthly carrying cost (calculate total interest for hold period)
  • Origination Fee: Usually 1-3 points
  • Closing Costs: Title, escrow, legal
  • Extension Fees: If you need more time

Ready to bridge to your next opportunity? We offer competitive bridge loan terms with fast closings.

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